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AI

Artificial intelligence is more a part of our lives than ever before. While some might call it hype and compare it to NFTs or 3D TVs, generative AI is causing a sea change in nearly every part of the technology industry. OpenAI’s ChatGPT is still the best-known AI chatbot around, but with Google pushing Gemini, Microsoft building Copilot, and Apple adding its Intelligence to Siri, AI is probably going to be in the spotlight for a very long time. At The Verge, we’re exploring what might be possible with AI — and a lot of the bad stuff AI does, too.

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Elizabeth Lopatto
Elizabeth Lopatto
Elon Musk has control issues, Altman says.

Someone — Altman doesn’t remember whether it was Musk or his subordinate, Sam Teller, said it — told Altman that Musk had “long since decided” he would only work on companies that he controlled. “Mr. Musk felt very strongly that if we were going to form a for-profit he ended to have total control over it initially and this was because he only trusted himself to make non-obvious decisions that were going to turn out to be correct,” Altman says.

Elizabeth Lopatto
Elizabeth Lopatto
OpenAI has called Sam Altman as a witness.

He is being sworn in now.

Elizabeth Lopatto
Elizabeth Lopatto
Taylor says the reason OpenAI Foundation has been able to do more work is the recapitalization.

Having the ability to sell their equity let them finance their activities, such as AI research into Alzheimer’s research.

Elizabeth Lopatto
Elizabeth Lopatto
Bret Taylor is back on the stand.

He is now testifying about Musk’s attempt to buy OpenAI using xAI, which happened after this lawsuit was filed. “I was surprised” by it, Taylor says. “Ostensibly this lawsuit is about our nonprofit purpose and mission adn this proposal was to acquire this nonprofit by a group of for-profit investors, which felt contradictory to the spirit of this lawsuit.” The OpenAI Foundation board rejected the bid because they didn’t feel it was appropriate for one person to control the mission

Jay Peters
Jay Peters
“I just find AI to be creatively soulless.”

That’s a quote given to Bloomberg by Casey Hudson, who directed Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic at BioWare and is helming a spiritual successor. “It’s hard to imagine where it’s actually helpful in the process. I’m just really unimpressed with it.”

Game developers I spoke with at GDC this year shared similar sentiments.

Elizabeth Lopatto
Elizabeth Lopatto
We’ve talked about how this case isn’t just for whatever happens in the court...

But also about some light character assassination. It looks like Musk now has a broader strategy to try to make Altman a liability to OpenAI.

Dominic Preston
Dominic Preston
Gemini is about to get quicker at controlling your smart home.

Google says it has “optimized backend processing” for smart home device controls, alarms, and timers to make Gemini for Home better at the basics. Improved age-gating and content controls mean it should now be able to give you the recipe for a margarita too.

Jay Peters
Jay Peters
BuzzFeed CEO Jonah Peretti is getting a new job: President of BuzzFeed AI.

Byron Allen’s family office is taking a majority stake in the embattled BuzzFeed, and Allen will become BuzzFeed’s chairman and CEO while Peretti will transition to the new AI-focused role. In the role, Peretti will “bring his strategic focus to applied AI research, product innovation, and the development of new technology-driven media formats,” according to a press release.

Lauren Feiner
Lauren Feiner
The Take It Down Act comes into full force next week.

The Federal Trade Commission reminded more than a dozen companies that it can soon begin enforcing the new mandate for platforms to remove nonconsensual intimate images within 48 hours of a valid request. The provision is one that critics fear could be enforced selectively or used to limit speech.

Elizabeth Lopatto
Elizabeth Lopatto
Bret Taylor has been asked to slow down twice.

He has not managed to do this at all. He is speaking rapidly, in a monotone.

Elizabeth Lopatto
Elizabeth Lopatto
“OpenAI is decidedly not profitable,” Taylor said.

“We’re decidedly not cash-flow-positive today.” The company has not generated any profits to date.

Elizabeth Lopatto
Elizabeth Lopatto
There’s “a lot of tension” between LLMs and what Taylor calls “content companies”...

Because LLMs keep stealing people’s work, lol. Anyway he was talking about the OpenAI deal with Reddit, which was done to avoid litigation.

Elizabeth Lopatto
Elizabeth Lopatto
Plantiff rests. OpenAI calls its first witness, Bret Taylor of OpenAI Foundation.

He is in a gray suit and gray tie. I am expecting more pleated khaki pants testimony. He was also the chair of Twitter’s board when it was acquired by Musk.

Elizabeth Lopatto
Elizabeth Lopatto
Ilya Sutskever says he was uncomfortable with Musk’s large ownership demand.

Also, Musk gave no guarantee his proposed control of the board would diminish over time. “I found it to be aggressive because I knew that Mr Musk had many other obligations in many other companies that the was running that were much larger than OpenAI,” he said. He also didn’t like the proposal that Tesla take over OpenAI. “It would be on some level, it would be like, it would kill a dream,” he said. “When one starts a company, one has dreams for a company to flourish and do different things, and in general being absorbed into another company means to give up that dream.”

Elizabeth Lopatto
Elizabeth Lopatto
Sutskever’s testimony is kind of a snooze so far.

We are now at “the blip” again. The board chose “not consistently candid” carefully, he says. Sutskever said he prepared a document of incidents with Altman, with some other people at OpenAI. Altman has a pattern of lying and pitting executives against each other, “this leads to tremendous loss of productivity,” trust, and difficulty creating safe AGI.

Lauren Feiner
Lauren Feiner
OpenAI sued over ChatGPT’s ‘defective’ design that allegedly assisted an accused FSU shooter.

The family of a victim of April’s mass shooting at Florida State University is suing OpenAI over its chatbot’s alleged role in encouraging the attack, which is already being probed by Florida’s attorney general. OpenAI spokesperson Drew Pusateri called the shooting a “tragedy” but said “ChatGPT is not responsible for this terrible crime.” More from Pusateri:

“In this case, ChatGPT provided factual responses to questions with information that could be found broadly across public sources on the internet, and it did not encourage or promote illegal or harmful activity.”

Elizabeth Lopatto
Elizabeth Lopatto
Satya Nadella is excused.

Our next witness is Ilya Sutskever. This promises to be more interesting, I think.

Elizabeth Lopatto
Elizabeth Lopatto
A lot of people contact Satya Nadella about their boards, apparently!

He says he provides suggestions a lot. And they’re just suggestions, including in the case of OpenAI. While Microsoft put forward 14 names, none of those names were added to the new OpenAI board except Sue Desmond-Hellman. CEO of the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, who was added later.

Elizabeth Lopatto
Elizabeth Lopatto
Microsoft’s lawyer is now back with Nadella.

He’s explaining that firing a CEO is “a fairly big things” and when he didn’t get any details on why Altman was fired, he felt that OpenAI’s board was “sort of amateur city as far as I was concerned.”

Elizabeth Lopatto
Elizabeth Lopatto
We are discovering that Satya Nadella knows very little about the OpenAI nonprofit.

We also discover that Nadella has no idea if Altman and Musk talked about Musk’s mean Microsoft/OpenAI tweets. As a side note, we are referring exclusively to “Twitter” and “tweets” even for posts after the X rebrand.

Elizabeth Lopatto
Elizabeth Lopatto
I can’t speak for the jury but I am very, very sick of hearing about “the blip.”

I recognize Musk has identified this as the spot where he was convinced he’d been swindled. But the main thing I’m hearing here is that OpenAI was unstable. I don’t know what the correct way to respond to that kind of chaos is, especially if you have a partnership with the company that appears to be rapidly imploding. Trying to suggest that Nadella’s attempts to stabilize the company and preserve his investment was somehow improper seems weird? This is a genuinely odd situation, not necessarily one you run into in business school. (Well, until then anyway.)

Elizabeth Lopatto
Elizabeth Lopatto
“Not consistently candid” press release about Sam Altman’s firing is what Molo is citing as why Nadella should have known why Altman was fired.

“Pretty definitive statement as to why they fired him, right?” Well, Mr. Molo, no. I remember a great deal of speculation about what this meant; for instance, if Altman had gotten up to something criminal. One of those moments where I wonder what the jury is thinking, since I doubt they recall any of this.

Elizabeth Lopatto
Elizabeth Lopatto
We are arguing now about risk and return.

Nadella is cooler than everyone else on cross, but he’s still getting worked up. Molo just got told by the judge that his question was argumentative. Molo is yelling about how the risk MSFT took on OpenAI was “prudent.” Nadella notes it’s still a risk. “At the time the was a risk it could to to zero,” Nadella says. “It was a calculated risk.” Molo, of course, is focused on projected return, of $92+ billion.

Elizabeth Lopatto
Elizabeth Lopatto
“I don’t want to be IBM and OpenAI to be Microsoft.”

Molo is asking about this line Nadella wrote in a 2022 email, and it’s very funny. Nadella has explained a couple times that to him it’s about IP rights. “The context for me was making sure that Microsoft was benefitting from the IP rights that we had because that’s what happened in the case of Microsoft and IBM.” Molo then says, didn’t Microsoft become more prominent and important than IBM? Nadella agrees.

Emma Roth
Emma Roth
OpenAI forms $14 billion company to help other businesses set up AI systems.

OpenAI is expanding its enterprise arm with the launch of the OpenAI Deployment Company, which will work with businesses to build, test, and deploy AI systems tailored to their needs. The new company received $4 billion in investments and has a $10 billion pre-money valuation, according to Axios.

Elizabeth Lopatto
Elizabeth Lopatto
We are on cross, with Steven Molo for Musk.

Nadella’s attitude is not notably different than it was on direct. We are talking about donating commute to OpenAI from Azure services. From a 1/12/18 email: “The 2016 deal, where they agreed to pay $10M for $60M in Azure services was projected at a $15M loss over 3 years, given assumed usage profile. They’ll have consumed all the usage in ½ that time.” The funny recurring theme here through the trial is the gaping maw of compute required is always bigger than whatever huge number people had projected. Interesting to know ahead of AI IPOs!

Hayden Field
Hayden Field
Satya Nadella seemed to forget he currently served on the board of a nonprofit.

He misstated at first that he didn’t currently serve on any such boards, though he is a trustee at the University of Chicago, which is a nonprofit.

Tom Warren
Tom Warren
What is Copilot?

Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella was just asked to explain what Copilot is during the Musk v. Altman trial. “Copilot is an AI assistant, similar to ChatGPT.” That’s funny because you won’t find a mention of ChatGPT in Microsoft’s Copilot marketing materials.

Hayden Field
Hayden Field
During Altman’s ouster, Satya Nadella tried to reassure investors everything would not “crumble.”

The Microsoft CEO said that though things “started off as, essentially, a bunch of people leaving,” it turned into them “talking about creating a new company. That was obviously very concerning to me.” He said he was trying to make sure Altman and Greg Brockman joined Microsoft instead of launching a new competitor: “I just wanted to make sure we could hang onto the band that created all this technology, one way or the other.”

Elizabeth Lopatto
Elizabeth Lopatto
“Below them, above them, around them.”

Nadella is being asked about possibly the most baller thing he’s ever said. “Below them” means compute. “Around them” means API. “Above them” means products like Copilot. “The question was being asked, what happens if OpenAI disappears, will everything crumble? So I was trying to reassure everyone,” he says. The problem was that until he said this to Kara Swisher, “the drama of what was going on was drowning out what the customers care about.”

Elizabeth Lopatto
Elizabeth Lopatto
“We have each other’s phone numbers,” Nadella says of Musk.

He was being asked if at any point Musk contacted him to say that the OpenAI deals with Microsoft violated any agreement Musk had with OpenAI’s nonprofit. Musk did not. “Does he know how to contact you?” his lawyer, asked. “He does.”

Elizabeth Lopatto
Elizabeth Lopatto
Nadella tells us that before the OpenAI partnership, Google was its biggest AI competitor.

The partnership itself was “a fairly big decision for us” because “to make the call we’d use some of the scare resources we had” on it. But Microsoft accepted the risk of investing in Open AI because Microsoft has a “core ethos as a platform and partner company,” he says. “So if you find partners you can create these win/win with, it’s great to make them longterm stable.”

Elizabeth Lopatto
Elizabeth Lopatto
Satya Nadella is taking the stand, in a navy suit and a light blue tie with a white shirt.

He looks very nice. I am fully expecting his testimony to be the equivalent of a pair of pleated khaki pants.

Elizabeth Lopatto
Elizabeth Lopatto
Jury is here. We are now finishing a video deposition from Friday about the OAI deal with MSFT.

Michael Wetter, the VP of corporate development at Microsoft, “We’ve recognized $9.5B of total revenue life to date” as of 9/8/2025. He notes there’s context: a $13B investment with OpenAI and Azure compute.

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